Train travel in Japan is not just a mode of transportation; it’s a journey through stunning landscapes and a window into the country’s culture and beauty. With options ranging from the iconic Shinkansen bullet trains to nostalgic steam locomotives, Japan’s railways are a fantastic way to explore the nation’s diverse scenery—from majestic mountains to serene coastlines. Here’s a guide to some of the best scenic train journeys in Japan for tourists who want to experience the country’s natural beauty and rich heritage from the comfort of a train.

1. The Tokaido Shinkansen: Tokyo to Kyoto

Highlights: Mount Fuji views, cityscapes, and the route to historic Kyoto

Best For: First-time visitors to Japan

Connecting Tokyo and Kyoto, the Tokaido Shinkansen offers a high-speed route through some of Japan’s most iconic scenery. On a clear day, passengers can see the breathtaking Mount Fuji on the right side of the train when heading toward Kyoto, offering a postcard-perfect view of Japan’s famous peak. The journey takes about three hours, passing through a mix of cityscapes, rural areas, and scenic mountains. This route provides a quick yet scenic introduction to Japan, blending the modernity of Tokyo with the traditional charm of Kyoto.

2. The Sagano Scenic Railway (Sagano Romantic Train): Arashiyama, Kyoto

Highlights: Bamboo groves, Hozu River, and seasonal landscapes

Best For: Nature lovers and photographers

The Sagano Scenic Railway, also known as the Sagano Romantic Train, takes passengers on a 25-minute journey through the picturesque Arashiyama area near Kyoto. The route follows the Hozu River, winding through lush mountains and passing the famous Arashiyama bamboo groves. In spring, cherry blossoms adorn the landscape, while autumn brings a fiery display of red and gold leaves. With its open windows and vintage carriages, the Sagano train provides a slower-paced, immersive experience in nature, making it ideal for those looking to capture Kyoto’s seasonal beauty.

3. The Gono Line: Aomori to Akita

Highlights: Coastal views, Shirakami-Sanchi mountains, and ocean panoramas

Best For: Coastal scenery and off-the-beaten-path travelers

Stretching along the Sea of Japan coast, the Gono Line is a scenic local train route that connects Aomori and Akita Prefectures. Known for its breathtaking views of rugged coastlines, fishing villages, and the Shirakami-Sanchi mountains, the Gono Line is especially popular for its Resort Shirakami train, which features panoramic windows, live shamisen music performances, and local food offerings. Sit on the seaside to capture the stunning ocean views, particularly at sunset when the coast is bathed in warm light. This route is perfect for travelers looking to explore Japan’s coastal beauty away from the typical tourist paths.

4. The Oigawa Railway: Shizuoka Prefecture

Highlights: Steam trains, tea fields, and views of Mount Fuji

Best For: History enthusiasts and those seeking nostalgia

For a glimpse of Japan’s railway history, the Oigawa Railway in Shizuoka Prefecture offers rides on vintage steam trains through the Oigawa River valley. The journey takes you past scenic tea plantations and provides occasional views of Mount Fuji. The steam locomotive’s old-fashioned charm, combined with the scenic mountain landscapes, evokes a sense of nostalgia. Spring brings cherry blossoms, while autumn showcases vibrant foliage. This journey is a must for travelers looking for a unique and retro railway experience, as well as an appreciation of rural Japan’s slower pace.

5. The Hisatsu Line: Kumamoto to Kagoshima

Highlights: Volcanic landscapes, historic bridges, and Kyushu’s rugged scenery

Best For: Adventurous travelers and those drawn to dramatic landscapes

The Hisatsu Line in Kyushu is known for its stunning views of volcanic landscapes, including Mount Aso and Mount Sakurajima. This route showcases breathtaking views of lush valleys, ancient bridges, and mountains, giving passengers a taste of Kyushu’s rugged charm. A highlight of the journey is the Okoba Station loop, where the train uses a switchback to climb the mountains, offering incredible views along the way. With its unique landscapes and historic railways, the Hisatsu Line is perfect for those who want to explore Kyushu’s natural beauty and remote regions.

Tips for a Scenic Train Journey in Japan

To make the most of your scenic train journeys in Japan, here are a few tips:

Check Seasonal Highlights: Many of these routes offer unique experiences during specific seasons, like cherry blossoms in spring or autumn leaves. Plan accordingly to maximize your experience.

Reserve Seats in Advance: Scenic trains can be popular, especially during peak tourist seasons. Reserve your seat ahead of time to ensure a spot, particularly on special trains like the Sagano Romantic Train or Resort Shirakami.

Choose the Right Side: For routes with ocean or mountain views, sit on the recommended side to enjoy the best scenery.

Prepare for Rural Areas: Some of these routes pass through remote areas, so pack snacks, water, and any essentials for a comfortable journey.

Consider a Japan Rail Pass: If you plan on exploring multiple regions by train, a Japan Rail Pass can be cost-effective and convenient, allowing unlimited travel on most JR trains.

Conclusion

Traveling by train in Japan is more than just a way to get around—it’s a chance to experience the country’s natural beauty, cultural richness, and deep connection to the land. Whether you’re captivated by the grandeur of Mount Fuji on the Tokaido Shinkansen or the nostalgic charm of the Oigawa steam locomotive, Japan’s scenic train journeys offer something special for every traveler. So sit back, relax, and let the landscapes of Japan unfold before you on these unforgettable railway adventures.