Executive Agreements Examples in the United States
Executive agreements are agreements entered into between the United States government and other governments, international organizations, or even private entities. These agreements are unique in that they are not subject to the same approval process as treaties. Unlike treaties, executive agreements do not require the approval of two-thirds of the Senate for ratification. Instead, they can be approved by the President and other members of the executive branch.
There are a wide variety of executive agreements entered into by the United States government. Some of the most notable examples are:
1. The Iran Nuclear Deal
In 2015, the United States, along with France, Germany, China, Russia, and the United Kingdom, entered into an executive agreement with Iran. The agreement was designed to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions. While the agreement was controversial, it remains one of the most significant executive agreements in recent years.
2. The Paris Climate Agreement
In 2016, the United States joined nearly 200 other countries in entering into the Paris Climate Agreement. The agreement was designed to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, in 2017, President Donald Trump announced that the United States would withdraw from the agreement, making it one of the most controversial executive agreements in recent years.
3. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
NAFTA was signed as an executive agreement by President George H.W. Bush in 1992 and later ratified by Congress. The agreement created a free trade zone between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. While the agreement has been controversial, it remains in effect today.
4. The United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS)
KORUS was signed as an executive agreement by President George W. Bush in 2007 and later ratified by Congress. The agreement established a free trade zone between the United States and South Korea. While the agreement has been controversial, it remains in effect today.
5. The United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
The United States and Australia signed the FTA as an executive agreement in 2004. The agreement established a free trade zone between the two countries. While the agreement has been controversial, it remains in effect today.
In conclusion, executive agreements are an important part of the United States` foreign policy. While controversial at times, they have the potential to achieve significant diplomatic and economic outcomes without the need for Senate ratification. The examples listed above are just a few of the many executive agreements entered into by the United States government over the years.
